Stromectol (Ivermectin): Comprehensive Guide
Stromectol is prescribed for the treatment of several parasitic infections, including:
- Onchocerciasis (River Blindness): Caused by the parasite Onchocerca volvulus, leading to skin and eye inflammation.
- Strongyloidiasis: An intestinal infection caused by Strongyloides stercoralis, resulting in gastrointestinal symptoms.
- Ascariasis: Infection by the roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides.
- Trichuriasis: Caused by the whipworm Trichuris trichiura.
- Scabies: A skin infestation by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei.
- Pediculosis (Head Lice): Infestation by Pediculus humanus capitis.
Ivermectin works by binding to specific chloride channels in the nerve and muscle cells of parasites, leading to their paralysis and death.
Dosage and Administration
Stromectol is typically taken orally as a single dose on an empty stomach with a full glass of water. Dosage varies based on body weight and the type of infection. It's crucial to follow your healthcare provider's instructions and not adjust the dose without consultation.
General Dosage Guidelines for Adults:
Infection | Dosage |
---|---|
Onchocerciasis | 0.15 mg/kg body weight, single dose |
Strongyloidiasis | 0.2 mg/kg body weight, single dose |
Scabies | 0.2 mg/kg body weight, may repeat in 1-2 weeks if needed |
Note: Dosages may vary; always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance.
Side Effects
While ivermectin is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects, including:
- Common Reactions: Headache, dizziness, muscle pain.
- Gastrointestinal Symptoms: Nausea, diarrhea.
- Allergic Reactions: Rash, itching, swelling of the face or limbs.
- Neurological Symptoms: Confusion, seizures (rare).
Seek immediate medical attention if severe side effects occur.
Contraindications and Precautions
Before starting Stromectol, inform your healthcare provider if you have:
- Allergies: To ivermectin or any other components of the medication.
- Liver or Kidney Disease: Dosage adjustments may be necessary.
- Pregnancy or Breastfeeding: The safety of ivermectin during pregnancy and lactation has not been fully established.
- Ivermectin may interact with other medications. Ensure your healthcare provider is aware of all drugs you are taking.
Drug Interactions
Stromectol can enhance the effects of other central nervous system depressants, such as benzodiazepines and barbiturates. Caution and medical supervision are advised when combining these medications.
Learn More About Ivermectin
For a detailed overview of ivermectin, including its uses, dosing, and side effects, watch the following video: Learn More About Ivermectin
Conclusion
Stromectol (ivermectin) is an effective treatment for various parasitic infections. However, its use should be under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional, considering all contraindications and potential drug interactions. Never self-medicate; always consult with a medical provider before starting therapy.
Content Manager: Dr. Paul Edward Sax
References:
- Ivermectin (Stromectol): Uses, Side Effects, Interactions - WebMD
- Ivermectin (oral route) - Mayo Clinic
- Ivermectin: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Warnings - Drugs.com